Shipbuilders have racked up at least 60 orders for LNG carriers in the first nine months of this year, topping the total of 53 for 2020.

In the last quarter — from the start of July until the end of September — at least 30 LNG newbuildings were confirmed.

All of the ships ordered were contracted against term business or project use, with some being options that were firmed up and others resulting from earlier slot reservations by charterers.

Price push

Rising yard prices and vanishing berth spaces have helped push contracting parties to firm up newbuildings, brokers said.

The year opened with LNG carriers being contracted at prices of between $183m and $184m apiece but quickly rose into the $190m range by mid-year. The most recent orders, which were for pre-reserved berth slots, were concluded at just over $200m.

Shipyards have been quoting prices in excess of $210m and delivery slots in 2024 and beyond are likely to seem some way out for those looking to book a vessel.

The price hike has prompted one company to take a step back, with Adnoc Logistics & Services postponing its LNG shipping tender until 2022.

Of the 30 LNG orders confirmed in the past three months, independent owner Celsius Shipping was the most active, confirming six vessels at Samsung Heavy Industries during July and August.

This figure was only matched by Russian shipowner Sovcomflot (SCF Group), which booked two LNG carriers against charters with French energy major TotalEnergies, and a quartet in partnership with Japan's NYK Line for Novatek business.

Shell continued to expand its chartered fleet, signing up three shipowners — Knutsen OAS Shipping, Pan Ocean and JP Morgan interests — to two vessels each, bringing the major's total for on-order LNG newbuildings to 24 ships.

Unlike the first six months of this year, when at least eight LNG bunker vessels were ordered, just one was contracted in the third quarter. However, it was something of a groundbreaking unit in that it looks set to become the largest Jones Act vessel of its kind when it goes into operation in 2024.

More to come

Four more LNG orders have been inked in October with others expected during the final three months of 2021.

Newbuilding watchers said companies including Celsius, South Korean steel maker Posco, Poland's importer Polskie Gor­n­ic­two Naftowe i Gazownictwo (PGNiG), Chinese shipping interests and possibly some independent Greek owners may still come to the table with orders.

Industry players are also watching to see how many of its reserved berths Qatar Petroleum opts to firm up at South Korea's big three shipyards this year, after confirming four slots in China.

A lingering question mark also hangs over the 17 LNG carrier berths for the vessels agreed with four shipowners at two South Korean yards that were pencilled in to serve the TotalEnergies-led Mozambique LNG project, which is currently on hold.

LNG carrier newbuilding orders in third quarter 2021
Owner No. of vessels Size in cbm Delivery Shipbuilder Charterer
Celsius Shipping 6 180,000 2023-2024 SHI BP (four)
Knutsen OAS Shipping 2 174,000 2023 onwards HHI Shell
Pan Ocean 2 174,000 2023 onwards HHI Shell
JP Morgan 2 174,000 2023 onwards HHI Shell
Hyundai LNG 1 174,000 2024 DSME Repsol
Knutsen OAS Shipping 2 174,000 2024 HHI PGNiG
Sovcomflot 2 174,000 2023 Hyundai Samho TotalEnergies
Hyundai LNG Shipping 3 174,000 2023-2024 HHI Petronas for LNG Canada
CSSC (Hong Kong) Shipping 1 174,000 2024 Hudong-Zhonghua Unknown
Crowley Maritime 1 12,000* 2024 Fincantieri Bay Shell
MOL 4 174,000 2024 DSME Novatek
Sovcomflot and NYK Line 4 174,000 2023-2024 SHI Novatek
Total 30
* Jones Act LNG bunker vessel